There are two ways to search in Windows 10:-
1) You can open up File Explorer and type your search in the search box (as highlighted below)
This will allow you to search for files stored on your computer
2) You can use the new search facility that is part of Cortana
This will allow you to search through files stored on your computer, as well as settings, programs and the internet
Depending on how your Windows 10 is configured the search facility will either appear as an icon in your taskbar (as circled in red below)
Or it will appear as a box for you to enter your search (as shown below)
Either enter your search in the box, or click the icon and then enter your search in the box
Your results will then be displayed (as shown below)
You can use the icons at the top of the search results to narrow the results to Apps, Documents, Email or Web, and you can change search settings using the icon in the top right corner